|
|
Скачати 374.38 Kb.
|
|
ВАРІАНТ 5 WASHINGTON, D.C. The United States is a federal Union, which is made up of fifty states and one independent district the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is the territory of nation capital of the USA, Washington, with its own laws and regulations. The words “Washington” and “the Columbia District” means practically the same things. Washington D.C. is situated on the both banks of the Potomac River, between two states, Maryland and Virginia. This place was chosen by the first American President Gorge Washington. In 1790 G.Washington personally laid the corner stone of the Capital, where the Congress sits. The place was called the District of Columbia in honour of Columbus, the discover of America. The capital got the name of Washington after the name of its founder. Washington is the place where the federal government works and where each President of the United States Lives. Washington is smaller in size than the largest cities of the USA, such as New York, Chicago, Detroit and Los Angeles. The buildings in Washington are not very tall because no buildings must be taller than the Capitol. But in political sense Washington is the center of the country and the most important city of the United States. There are a lot of places for tourist to see in Washington. One of them is the Washington monument, which is 160m tall. The White House where the President lives also attract tourists. Some of its rooms and grounds are open for the public. The other monuments of great interest are Thomas Jefferson Memorial and the Lincoln Memorial. Arlington National Cemetery is know for the grave of John F. Kennedy and for the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Americans are proud of their beautiful capital. NOTES 1. is made up of - складається з 2. mean practically the same things - означає практично теж саме 3. Virginia - Вірджинія 4. Columbus - Колумб 5. laid the corner-stone - заклав перший камінь 6. in honour - на честь 7. in political sense - в політичному значенні 8. because of its shape - через свою форму ANSWER THE QUESTION 1. What is Washington ? 2. When was it founded ? 3. Why is the Columbia District called independent ? 4. Who is the discoverer of America ? 5. What is Capitol ? 6. On what states does the Columbia District border ? 7. Are there any sky-scrapers in Washington? Why ? 8. What places attract tourists ? 9. How tall is the Washington Monument ? 10. What is Arlington National Cemetery know for ? Контрольно - тренувальні вправи I. Використайте відповідну форму дієслова to be в одному із часів групи Indefinite. 1. He … a good worker. 2. They … students of our University. 3. I… very glad too see you tomorrow. 4. She … ill yesterday, but now I … quite well. 5. Next year we … second year students. 6. WE … very busy yesterday. 7. The flats in this houses … very comfortable. II. Використайте відповідну форму дієслова to have в одному із часів групи Indefinite. 1. We … exams twice a year. 2. I … much free time tomorrow. 3. Soon they ….a new flat. 4. He … a bad cold yesterday and he is still ill today. 5. They … much work yesterday, but tomorrow they will be free. 6. This winter session we … four exams. 7. My friend … many records and disks and we … a good time there. III. Напишіть наведені іменники у множині. A pen, a school, a bag, an institute, a friend, a baby, a dress, a man, a woman, a child, a foot, an article, a life, a hero, a language, a box IV. Перекладіть наведенні речення на українську мову. Зверніть увагу на переклад присвійного відмінку. 1. My sister’s friend studies at university. 2. Most of London’s places of interest are situated to the notch of the river Thames. 3. These students reports had a great success 4. My sisters children don’t go to school yet 5. I know this child’s mother. 6. His brothers’ name are Pete and Jack. 7. This pupil’s knowledge is very good. 8. The workers hostel is not far from here. V. Перекладіть з допомогою словника кожен із наведених прикметників. Утворіть їх ступені порівняння. 1. Big, fine, old, warm, happy, busy, good. 2. large, little, wise, strange, difficult, interesting. VI. Утворіть Past Indefinite і Past Participle To read, to write, to find, to be, to have, to see, to sleep, to come, to say, to make, to write, to begin, to take, to give, to do. VII. Напишіть наведені речення у питальній та заперечній формах. 1. Many people come to see Kiev. 2. They have many good friends. 3. She is five years old. 4. He left the secondary school last year. 5. We shall start our work at nine o’clock. 6. My wife’s mother lives with us. 7. I read this book two weeks ago. VIII. Розкрийте дужки та замінить інфінітив дієслова на необхідну часову форму групи Indefinite. 1. Next summer we ( to go ) to Kiev. 2. She ( to be ) here last month. 3. His sister ( to work ) at the factory. 4. We ( to leave ) home at 17 yesterday. 5. I ( to invite ) her to the party last Sunday. 6. My friend ( to take ) his English exam next week. 7. They ( to have ) their dinner together yesterday. 8. This summer I ( to go ) to the sea-side with my friends . 9. It ( to be ) winter now and it ( to be ) cold. 10. They always ( to discuss ) questions about their work together. 11. Our country ( to be ) situated in the south-east of the Europe. 12. I ( to speak ) English at the next lesson. 13. Every morning my brother and I ( to get up ) at six o’clock and ( to go ) to the river to bathe. 14. I ( to speak ) to him two days ago. 15. We sometimes ( to walk ) to the institute, but as a rule we ( to go ) by bus. IХ. Перекладіть речення на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на різні форми порівняння. 1. The more often you visit Kiev, the more you like it. 2. Automatic devices make labour safer and easier . 3. The more we study the better are results. 4. Your translation is better than mine. 5. The longer is the night, the shorter is the day. 6. One of the most famous buildings in England is it St Paul’s Cathedral. 7. I am as tall as my friend. Х. Перепишіть речення, перекладіть їх на рідну мову, звертаючи увагу на переклад означень, виражених іменниками. 1. There are only daylight in this room. 2. The bus stop is not far from here. 3. The students of our group will go to the State History Museum tomorrow. 4. His father was one of the leaders of the partisan movement during the World War 2. 5. Not long ago our family moved into a large three-room flat. 6. Teams of figure skaters and ice-hockey players undergo intensive training at the Sports Center. ХI. Перепишіть речення. Поставте загальне запитання до кожного із них. a) 1. They study geology. 2. They studied geology. 3. They will study geology. b) 1. The bus carries many persons. 2. He had mathematics yesterday. 3. There is a library near our house. 4. She made a good report at the seminar. 5. I shall start my work at nine o’clock. ХII. Перепишіть речення. Поставте дієслова в заперечній формі. 1. His story was very interesting. 2. She is an old woman. 3. We shall spend our holidays at rest home. 4. He visit his parents every month. 5. The teacher give the students many interesting examples. 6. They sometimes come to visit us on Sundays. 7. My father and mother live in the country. ХIII. Використайте відповідну форму присвійного займенника. 1. I like … dog. 2. The children love … teacher. 3. My sister often gets letters from … Friends. 4. He always goes to visit … parents in summer. 5. She loves … little brother. 6. My mother always reads interesting books to … sister. ХIV. Перепишіть речення і перекладіть їх на українську мову. 1. Who is there ? 2. Whose book is this ? 3. Which book do you want ? 4. When do the visitors come ? 5. Where is your yellow pencil ? 6. How many lessons have you ? 7. Who knows this ? 8. Where does she live ? 9. Whom do you see ? 10. How often do you have English ? 11. Why did you tell me that ? ХV. Перепишіть речення, до кожного із них знайдіть відповідний переклад. There is a book on the table. a) На столі лежить книжка. b) Книжка лежить на столі. My pencil is on the desk. a) Мій карандаш лежить на парті. b) На парті лежить мій карандаш. There are many rivers in Europe. a) В Європі багато річок. b) Багато річок знаходиться в Європі. There are five apples on my table. a) П’ять яблук лежать на моєму столі. b) На моєму столі лежать п’ять яблук. ХVI. Підготуйте усне повідомлення на англійській мові по одній із запропонованих тем. Скористайтесь текстами контрольних вправ та запитаннями до них. Тексти для читання в першому семестрі Теxt 1 About my self First of all let me introduce myself. My name is Victoria Kovalenko. I am 17( seventeen ) years old. I live with my family in Mariupol. Last year I finished a secondary school and entered the Mariupol State Technical University. Now I am a first year student. I study by correspondence. The students who study by correspondence pay for their education ( their studies ). That is why I have to work. It is not easy to combine the work with studies. I am a secretary at the office and I sometimes have to stay after the work to make an urgent job and come back home late. I like languages and literatures that is why I chose a Russian-Ukrainian translation as my future profession. I think it is in great demand now. The course of study at the University lasts 6 years. In 6 years I shall be qualified specialist and work at one of the enterprises of our city. Vocabulary
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Теxt 2 Ukraine ( The geographical location ) Ukraine is a sovereign state. It has its own territory, higher and local bodies of state power ( the Supreme Rada and local Rada ) and government, national emblem, state flag and anthem. The country is situated in the south- eastern part of Central Europe. It borders on the Russian Federation, Byelorussia, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. Ukraine is one of the largest European countries. It covers the area of 600.000 square kilometers. The population of Ukraine is about 49 million people. There are people of different nationalities in it: Ukrainians ( 73,6 % ), Russians ( 21 % ) , Jews( 1,3 % ) , Byelorussia ( 0,8 % ), Moldavians ( 0,7 % ), Poles and Bulgarians ( 0,5 % ) and other nations and nationalities live here. There are 24 administrative regions and the Crimean autonomous republic in Ukraine. 95 % of the Ukrainian area is flat and the rest of it is mountainous. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the sea Azov. The major rivers are Dnieper, the Dniester , the Bug, the Donets, and others. Ukraine is rich in cultural resources: in coal, oil, metals, building materials. So Ukraine is an industrial and agricultural country. Kiev is the capital of Ukraine. The other large cities are: Donetsk is a coal mining and chemical center, Odessa is a big sea-port, Lvov is a large scientific and cultural center and a lot of others. Words and word combinations 1. sovereign - незалежний 2. own - власний 3. body of state power - орган державної влади 4. Supreme Rada - Верховна Рада 5. government - уряд 6. anthem - гімн 7. to be situated - бути розташованим 8. to border on - межувати 9. to cover - охоплювати 10 area - площа 11. different - різний, неоднаковий 12. Crimean - Кримський 13. Jew - єврей 14. flat area - рівнина 15. mountanious - гірський 16. to be washed - омиватися 17. major - головний 18. rich - богатий 19. coal [koul] - вугілля 20. oil - нафта 21. iron - залізо 22. building materials - будівельні матеріали 23. So - так, таким чином 24. coal mining - вугледобувний 25. a lot of - багато ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Теxt 3 An outstanding event in the history of Ukraine There are such events in the history of any country that are kept deep in the memory of people, but there are such that are quite fresh in the memory. The event I am going to speak about refers to the latters. Ukraine has a long history, which reflects different stages of its historical development, numerous periods of its prosperity and decay. For long periods our country lived under the yoke of neighboring states, Russia, Poland, Lithuania and them. The country was disintegrated. Its western part belonged to Poland while the East of the country formed part of Russia. The Ukrainian nation was dissociated for centuries. It was only after the Second World War that the Ukrainian people were united in one territorial unity. It was included into the former USSR under the name of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1985 there started the so-called “perestroika” aimed at moving the country out of economic stagnation. But the programme of reforms was a failure and the Republics longed for their independence. On the 16th of July 1990 the Supreme Soviet of Ukrainian adopted ”The Declaration of the State Sovereignty of Ukraine”. After the putsch of 1991 Ukraine was the first to proclaim its independence and complete sovereignty. On the 24th of August the “Act of the Independence of Ukraine” was adopted. It said that following the right of self-determination and realizing the Declaration of state sovereignty Ukraine was proclaimed independent. It was a document of a great historical importance. This historical decision was approved by the all-round-Ukrainian referendum which was held on the 1st of December 1991. the Ukrainian people confirmed their wish to live in the sovereign and independent country-Ukraine. So our country has obtained independence. |
| МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ПРИАЗОВСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ Робоча програма складена на основі типової програми для студентів немовних спеціальностей за фахом „БСВ” |
МІНIСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ПРИАЗОВСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ |
| Міністерство освіти і науки України України від 5 травня 2011 року №547 «Питання забезпечення органами виконавчої влади доступу до публічної інформації» та для належної... |
МІНIСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ПРИАЗОВСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ Робоча програма складена на основі типової програми для студентів немовних спеціальностей за фахом „ВТ” |
| МІНIСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ПРИАЗОВСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ Робоча програма складена на основі типової програми для студентів немовних спеціальностей за фахом „ЕМС” |
Протокол №217 від 19. 11. 2010 р Найменування: Державний вищий навчальний заклад "Приазовський державний технічний університет" |
| Протокол №221 від 16. 12. 2010 р Найменування: Державний вищий навчальний заклад "Приазовський державний технічний університет" |
Оголошення про проведення відкритих торгів Найменування: державний вищий навчальний заклад «Приазовський державний технічний університет» |
| Державний вищий навчальний заклад «Приазовський державний технічний університет» Місцезнаходження: вул. Університетська, 7, м. Маріуполь, Донецька область, 87500 |
ЗВІТ про результати проведення процедури запиту цінових пропозицій №90 від 06. 12. 2010 р Найменування: Державний вищий навчальний заклад "Приазовський державний технічний університет" |